Ancient Theory And Modern War
GEORGE BUSH, to the National Religious Broadcasters Convention last week In origin and inspiration, just-war-reasoning is essentially religious, usually Christian. Its main concepts were formulated in the fourth century by Saint Augustine, who sought to reconcile the Christian commandment to “love your neighbor as yourself” with the soldier’s duty to kill. Augustine’s theories were given greater precision by Saint Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century, when chivalry still governed the waging of battles, and refined by 17th-century Spanish theologians, who aimed to limit rather than justify the war-making powers of the emerging nation-states....